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RedmineTextFormatting » History » Version 104

Friedrich Schiller, 2014-08-09 13:28
Escaping and Colours

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h1. Text formatting
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{{>TOC}}
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h2. Links
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h3. Redmine links
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Redmine allows hyperlinking between resources (issues, changesets, wiki pages...) from anywhere text formatting is used.
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* Link to an issue: *!#124* (displays #124, link is striked-through if the issue is closed)
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* Link to an issue note: *!#124-6*, or *!#124!#note-6*
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* Link to a changeset: *!r758* (displays r758)
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* Link to a changeset with a non-numeric hash: *commit:c6f4d0fd* (displays c6f4d0fd).
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Wiki links:
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* *[[Guide]]* displays a link to the page named 'Guide': [[Guide]]
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* *[[Guide|User manual]]* displays a link to the same page but with different text: [[Guide|User manual]]
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* *[[Guide#User-guide|User guide]]* displays a link to the header on the same page with different text: [[Guide#User-guide|User guide]]
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You can also link to pages of another project's wiki (using the project identifier):
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* *[[sandbox:some page]]* displays a link to the page named 'Some page' of the Sandbox wiki
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* *[[sandbox:]]* displays a link to the Sandbox wiki main page
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Wiki links are displayed in red if the page doesn't exist yet, eg: [[Nonexistent page]].
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Links to others resources:
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* Documents:
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  * *!document#17* (link to document with id 17)
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  * *!document:Greetings* (link to the document with title "Greetings")
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  * *!document:"Some document"* (double quotes can be used when document title contains spaces)
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  * *!sandbox:document:"Some document"* (link to a document with title "Some document" in project identifier "sandbox")
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* Versions:
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  * *!version#3* (link to version with id 3)
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  * *!version:1.0.0* (link to version named "1.0.0")
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  * *!version:"1.0 beta 2"* (double quotes can be used when version name contains spaces)
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  * *!sandbox:version:1.0.0* (link to version "1.0.0" in the project identifier "sandbox")
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* Attachments:
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  * *!attachment:file.zip* (link to the attachment of the current object named file.zip)
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  * *!attachment:"file.zip"* (double quotes can be used when the filename contains non word characters)
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  * For now, attachments of the current object can be referenced only (if you're on an issue, it's possible to reference attachments of this issue only)
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* Changesets:
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  * *!r758* (link to a changeset)
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  * *!commit:c6f4d0fd* (link to a changeset with a non-numeric hash)
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  * *!svn1|r758* (link to a changeset of a specific repository, for projects with multiple repositories)
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  * *!commit:hg|c6f4d0fd* (link to a changeset with a non-numeric hash of a specific repository)
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  * *!sandbox:r758* (link to a changeset of another project)
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  * *!sandbox:commit:c6f4d0fd* (link to a changeset with a non-numeric hash of another project identifier)
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* Repository files:
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  * *!source:some/file*           -- Link to the file located at /some/file in the project's repository
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  * *!source:some/file@52*        -- Link to the file's revision 52
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  * *!source:some/file#L120*      -- Link to line 120 of the file
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  * *!source:some/file@52#L120*   -- Link to line 120 of the file's revision 52
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  * *!source:"some file@52#L120"* -- Double quotes can be used when the URL contains spaces  
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  * *!source:repo_identifier|some/file* -- Link to a file in a repository other than the project default repository. 
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  * *!source:"repo_identifier|some file"* -- Link to a file in a repository other than the project default repository, with spaces in the path. 
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  * *!export:some/file*           -- Force the download of the file
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* Forums:
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  * *!forum#2* (link to forum with id 2)
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  * *!forum:Discussion* (link to forum with name "Discussion")
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  * *!forum:"Help and more"* (double quotes can be used when forum name contains spaces)
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* Forum messages:
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  * *!message#1218* (link to message with id 1218)
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* News items
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  * *!news#1* (link to news item with id 1)
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  * *!news:Greetings* (link to news item with name "Greetings")
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  * *!news:"eCookbook first release !"* (double quotes can be used when news item name contains spaces)
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* Projects:
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  * *!project#3* (link to project with id 3)
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  * *!project:someproject* (link to project with name "someproject")
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  * *!project:"Multiple words project"* (double quotes can be used when project name contains spaces)
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Escaping:
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* You can prevent Redmine links from being parsed by preceding them with an exclamation mark: !
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h3. External links
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HTTP URLs are automatically turned into clickable links: 
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* *http://www.redmine.org* -- External link to the redmine website: http://www.redmine.org
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* *someone@foo.bar* -- Link to an email address: someone@foo.bar
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HTTP URLs can also use different text than the link itself:
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* *"Redmine web site":http://www.redmine.org* -- External link with different text: "Redmine web site":http://www.redmine.org
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* *!http://www.redmine.org/attachments/7069/Redmine_logo.png(Redmine web site)!:http://www.redmine.org* -- External image with a title that links to an URL: 
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p=. !http://www.redmine.org/attachments/7069/Redmine_logo.png(Redmine web site)!:http://www.redmine.org
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h3. Email addresses
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Email addresses are automatically turned into clickable links:
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* *"Email someone":mailto:someone@foo.bar* -- Email link with different text: "Email someone":mailto:someone@foo.bar
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More complex email instructions can be added to an email link.  A default subject, default body and CC information can be defined.  Note that spaces in any of these fields need to be replaced with the code %20.
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* *"Email webmaster and admin":mailto:webmaster@foo.bar?cc=admin@foo.bar* -- Email to webmaster, CC admin:  "Email webmaster and admin":mailto:webmaster@foo.bar?cc=admin@foo.bar
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* *"Email someone for help":mailto:someone@foo.bar?subject=Website%20Help* -- Email link with the subject "Website Help": "Email someone for help":mailto:someone@foo.bar?subject=Website%20Help
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* *"Email someone for help":mailto:someone@foo.bar?subject=Website%20Help&body=My%20problem%20is%20* -- Email link with the subject "Website Help" and a default body: "Email someone for help":mailto:someone@foo.bar?subject=Website%20Help&body=My%20problem%20is%20
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h2. Text formatting
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For things such as headlines, bold, tables, lists, Redmine supports "Textile syntax":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_%28markup_language%29.  See http://redcloth.org/hobix.com/textile/ for information on using any of these features.  A few samples are included below, but the engine is capable of much more of that.
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h3. Acronym
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<pre>
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JPL(Jean-Philippe Lang)
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</pre>
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Display:
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JPL(Jean-Philippe Lang)
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h3. Font style
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<pre><code>* *bold*
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* _italic_
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* *_bold italic_*
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* +underline+
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* -strike-through-
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* Plain ^superscript^
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* Plain ~subscript~
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* @inline monospace@
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* <notextile>normal<notextile></notextile>*bold*<notextile></notextile>_italic_<notextile></notextile>normal;E=mc<notextile></notextile>^2^</notextile>
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* <notextile>Escaping: <notextile>*bold* _italic_ @inlinemono@</notextile> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternative: &#42;bold&#42; &#95;italic&#95; &#64;inlinemono&#64;</notextile>
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</code></pre>
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Display:
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 * *bold*
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 * _italic_
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 * *_bold italic_*
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 * +underline+
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 * -strike-through-
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 * Plain ^superscript^
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 * Plain ~subscript~
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 * @inline monospace@
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 * normal<notextile></notextile>*bold*<notextile></notextile>_italic_<notextile></notextile>normal;E=mc<notextile></notextile>^2^
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 * Escaping: <notextile>*bold* _italic_ @inlinemono@</notextile> &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Alternative: &#42;bold&#42; &#95;italic&#95; &#64;inlinemono&#64;
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h3. Colour
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<pre><code><notextile>* %{color:red}red% %{color:green}green% %{color:yellow}yellow% %{color:#82B6E1}blue'ish%
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* %{color:red}red%<notextile></notextile>%{color:green}green%<notextile></notextile>%{color:yellow}yellow%<notextile></notextile>%{color:#82B6E1}blue'ish%
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* %{background:lightgreen}Lightgreen Background% %{background:yellow}Yellow Background%
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* %{background:lightgreen}Lightgreen Background%<notextile></notextile>%{background:yellow}Yellow Background%
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</notextile></code></pre>
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Display:
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 * %{color:red}red% %{color:green}green% %{color:yellow}yellow% %{color:#82B6E1}blue'ish%
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 * %{color:red}red%<notextile></notextile>%{color:green}green%<notextile></notextile>%{color:yellow}yellow%<notextile></notextile>%{color:#82B6E1}blue'ish%
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 * %{background:lightgreen}Lightgreen Background% %{background:yellow}Yellow Background%
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 * %{background:lightgreen}Lightgreen Background%<notextile></notextile>%{background:yellow}Yellow Background%
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h3. Inline images
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* *&#33;image_url&#33;* displays an image located at image_url (textile syntax)
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* *&#33;>image_url&#33;* right floating image
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* *&#33;image_url(Image title)&#33;* displays an image with an alt/title attribute
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* *&#33;image_url&#33;:URL* displays an image located at image_url with link URL added
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If you have an image attached to your wiki page, it can be displayed inline using its filename: *&#33;attached_image.png&#33;*
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You can also apply a CSS style to the image in the same ways as styling SPANs. The code *&#33;{width: 100%}attached_image.png&#33;* will make the image adjusts to the parent's width.
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h3. Headings
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<pre><code>h1. Heading
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h2. Subheading
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h3. Subheading
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</code></pre>
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Redmine assigns an anchor to each of those headings thus you can link to them with "#Heading", "#Subheading" and so forth.
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h3. Paragraphs
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<pre><code>p. left aligned
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  p(. left ident 1em
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    p((. left ident 2em
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    as well as for following lines
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                                                                                   p>. right aligned
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                                                                        p)))>. right ident 3em
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                           p=. This is centered paragraph.
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</code></pre>
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h3. Horizontal rule 
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@----@
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Display: 
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----
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h3. Predefined
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To escape wiki syntax
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<pre> <pre> *Your text won't become bold* </pre> </pre>
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Display:
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<pre> *Your text won't become bold* </pre>
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h3. Blockquotes
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Start the paragraph with *bq.*:
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<pre><code>bq. Rails is a full-stack framework for developing database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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To go live, all you need to add is a database and a web server.
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</code></pre>
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Displays:
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bq. Rails is a full-stack framework for developing database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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To go live, all you need to add is a database and a web server.
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You can also use > at the beginning of each line and stack them for nested quotes:
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<pre>
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>> Rails is a full-stack framework for developing database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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>> To go live, all you need to add is a database and a web server.
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> Great!
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</pre>
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Displays:
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>>  Rails is a full-stack framework for developing database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
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>>  To go live, all you need to add is a database and a web server.
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> Great!
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h3. Unordered lists
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<pre>
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* Item 1
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* Item 2
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** Item 21
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** Item 22
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* Item 3
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</pre>
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displays:
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* Item 1
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* Item 2
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** Item 21
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** Item 22
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* Item 3
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h3. Ordered lists
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<pre>
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# Item 1
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# Item 2
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# Item 3
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## Item 3.1
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## Item 3.2
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</pre>
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displays:
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# Item 1
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# Item 2
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# Item 3
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## Item 3.1
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## Item 3.2
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h3. Tables
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<pre>
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|_.UserID      |_.Name          |_.Group     |_. attribute list   |
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|Starting with | a              |   simple   |row                 |
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|\3=.IT                                      |<. align left       |
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|1             |Artur Pirozhkov |/2.Users    |>. align right      |
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|2             |Vasya Rogov     |=. center   |
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|3             |John Smith      |Admin
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                                 (root)      |^. valign top       |
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|4             |-               |Nobody
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                                 (anonymous) |~. valign bottom    |
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</pre>
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displays (all multiple spaces are replaced by 1 space):
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|_.UserID      |_.Name          |_.Group     |_. attribute list   |
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|Starting with | a              |   simple   |row                 |
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|\3=.IT                                      |<. align left       |
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|1             |Artur Pirozhkov |/2.Users    |>. align right      |
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|2             |Vasya Rogov     |=. center   |
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|3             |John Smith      |Admin
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                                 (root)      |^. valign top       |
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|4             |-               |Nobody
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                                 (anonymous) |~. valign bottom    |
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If you want to include pipe characters inside your table (e.g. for Wiki links), you need to prevent textile from interpreting them:
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|_.Input |_. Output|
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|*<notextile><notextile>|</notextile></notextile>*|<notextile>|</notextile>|
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h3. Table of content
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<pre><code>{{toc}} => left aligned toc
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{{>toc}} => right aligned toc
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</code></pre>
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Please keep in mind, that the toc-tag needs an empty line above and underneath it and no other text before and after it.
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Example:
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<pre><code>
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h1. headLineOne
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h2. something
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{{toc}}
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h2. something more
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</code></pre>
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h2. Macros
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Redmine includes a macros system that lets you add custom functions to insert dynamic content in formatted text. You can learn about writing your own macros in [[RedmineMacros]]. Redmine alse includes a few builtin macros:
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{{macro_list}}
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h2. Code highlighting
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Code highlighting relies on "CodeRay":http://coderay.rubychan.de/, a fast syntax highlighting library written completely in Ruby. It currently supports C, C++, CSS, Delphi, Diff, Groovy, HTML, Java, Javascript, JSON, Nitro-XHTML, PHP, Python, RHTML, Ruby, Scheme, SQL, XML and YAML code.
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You can highlight code in your wiki page using this syntax:
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<pre><code><pre><code class="ruby">
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  Place your code here.
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</code></pre>
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</code></pre>
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Example:
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<pre><code class="ruby">
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# The Greeter class
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class Greeter
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  def initialize(name)
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    @name = name.capitalize
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  end
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  def salute
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    puts "Hello #{@name}!"
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  end
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end
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</code></pre>
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h2. Textile formatting
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Redmine supports textile formatting. For details see "Textile syntax":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_%28markup_language%29
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Additional supported textiles:
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* *<notextile>%</notextile>{background:lightgreen}Green Background%* displays %{background:lightgreen}Green Background%
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h2. Translation
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Note that the following translations may not be up to date. Please refer to the original english documentation if needed.
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* [[RusRedmineTextFormatting|Русский]]
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* [[FrRedmineWikiFormatting|French]]
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* [[KoreanWikiFormatting|Korean]]