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Rest api with curl » History » Version 10

Toshi MARUYAMA, 2019-10-18 13:18
add code class xml/json

1 1 Jean-Philippe Lang
h1. Using the REST API with cURL
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"curl":http://curl.haxx.se/ is a command-line tool for transferring data using various protocols. It can be used to interact with the Redmine REST API.
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h2. Using JSON
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Here is a simple example of a command that can be used to update an issue:
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<pre>
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curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X PUT --data-binary "@388.json" -u login:password http://redmine/issues/388.json
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curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X PUT --data-binary "@388.json" -H "X-Redmine-API-Key: xxxx" http://redmine/issues/388.json
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</pre>
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The file that contains the data sent to Redmine (388.json in the example above) would look like this:
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<pre><code class="json">
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{
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  "issue": {
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    "subject": "subject123",
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    "notes": "Changing the subject"
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  }
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}
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</code></pre>
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Note: it's required to set the @Content-Type@ header according to the format of the data you are sending. It must be set to one the following values:
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* @application/json@
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* @application/xml@
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h2. Using XML
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Here is a simple example of a command that can be used to create an issue with custom fields:
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<pre>
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curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X POST --data-binary "@issue.xml" -u login:password http://redmine/issues.xml
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curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X POST --data-binary "@issue.xml" -H "X-Redmine-API-Key: xxxx" http://redmine/issues.xml
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</pre>
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Where issue.xml content is:
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<pre><code class="xml">
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
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<issue>
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  <subject>API custom fields</subject>
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  <project_id>1</project_id>
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  <tracker_id>2</tracker_id>
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  <custom_fields type="array">
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    <custom_field>
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      <id>2</id>
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      <value>Fixed</value>
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    </custom_field>
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    <custom_field>
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      <id>1</id>
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      <value>0.8.2</value>
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    </custom_field>
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  </custom_fields>
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</issue>
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</code></pre>
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h2. Text formatting
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If you want to use some text formatting (e.g to update a wiki page on your project), you should make sure to use curl's option @--data-binary@ instead of @--data@ to load the file. Only that way, curl will send newline characters unchanged and will retain all formatting.
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<pre>curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X PUT --data-binary "@wiki.xml" -u login:password http://redmine/projects/foo/wiki/page_test.xml</pre>
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Where wiki.xml content is:
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<pre><code class="xml">
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<wiki_page>
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<text>
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h1. TITLE
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 %{font-size:14pt}SUBTITLE%
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</text>
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</wiki_page>
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</code></pre>
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h2. Attaching files
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If you want to create an issue with image.png attached, you need to upload this file first:
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<pre>
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curl --data-binary "@image.png" -H "Content-Type: application/octet-stream" -X POST -u login:password http://redmine/uploads.xml?filename=image.png
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# 201 response
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<upload>
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  <token>7167.ed1ccdb093229ca1bd0b043618d88743</token>
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</upload>
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</pre>
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Then, use the token to create the issue:
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<pre>
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curl -v -H "Content-Type: application/xml" -X POST --data-binary "@issue.xml" -u login:password http://redmine/issues.xml
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</pre>
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Where issue.xml content is:
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<pre><code class="xml">
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
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<issue>
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  <subject>Issue with attachment</subject>
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  <project_id>1</project_id>
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  <uploads type="array">
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    <upload>
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      <token>7167.ed1ccdb093229ca1bd0b043618d88743</token>
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      <filename>image.png</filename>
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      <content_type>image/png</content_type>
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    </upload>
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  </uploads>
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</issue>
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</code></pre>