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Plugin Tutorial » History » Version 4

Jean-Philippe Lang, 2008-08-10 18:10

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{{>toc}}
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h1. Plugin Tutorial
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h2. Creating a new Plugin
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Open up a command prompt and "cd" to your redmine directory, then execute the following command:
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  % ruby script/generate redmine_plugin Pools
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The plugin structure is created in @vendor/plugins/redmine_pools@:
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<pre>
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/app/controllers
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/app/helpers
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/app/models
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/app/views
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/db/migrate
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/lib/tasks
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/assets/images
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/assets/javascripts
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/assets/stylesheets
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/lang
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/README
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/init.rb
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      create  vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/lang/en.yml
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</pre>
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Edit @vendor/plugins/redmine_pools/init.rb@ too adjust plugin information (name, author, description and version):
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<pre><code class="ruby">
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require 'redmine'
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Redmine::Plugin.register :redmine_pools do
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  name 'Pools plugin'
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  author 'John Smith'
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  description 'A plugin for managing pools'
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  version '0.0.1'
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end
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</code></pre>
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Then restart the application and point your browser to http://localhost:3000/admin/info.
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After logging in, you should see your new plugin in the plugins list:
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p=. !plugins_list1.png!
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h2. Generating a controller
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For now, the plugin doesn't do anything. So let's create a controller for our plugin.
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Go back to the command prompt and run:
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<pre>
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% ruby script/generate redmine_plugin_controller Pools pools index vote
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      exists  app/controllers/
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      exists  app/helpers/
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      create  app/views/pools
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      create  test/functional/
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      create  app/controllers/pools_controller.rb
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      create  test/functional/pools_controller_test.rb
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      create  app/helpers/pools_helper.rb
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      create  app/views/pools/index.html.erb
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      create  app/views/pools/vote.html.erb
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</pre>
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A controller @PoolsController@ with 2 actions (@#index@ and @#vote@) is created.
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Edit @app/controllers/pools_controller.rb@ in @redmine_pools@ directory to implement these 2 actions:
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<pre><code class="ruby">
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class PoolsController < ApplicationController
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  unloadable
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  @@pools = [ {:id => 1, :title => 'First pool', :question => 'This is the first pool question', :yes => 0, :no => 0},
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              {:id => 2, :title => 'Second pool', :question => 'This is the second pool question', :yes => 0, :no => 0} ]
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  def index
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    @pools = @@pools
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  end
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  def vote
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    pool = @@pools.find {|p| p[:id].to_s == params[:id]}
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    # saves the vote
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    pool[params[:answer].to_sym] += 1
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    flash[:notice] = 'Vote saved.'
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    redirect_to :action => 'index'
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  end
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end
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</code></pre>
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Then edit @app/views/pools/index.html.erb@ that will display existing pools:
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<pre>
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<h2>Pools</h2>
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<% @pools.each do |pool| %>
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  <p>
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  <%= pool[:question] %>?
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  <%= link_to 'Yes', {:action => 'vote', :id => pool[:id], :answer => 'yes'}, :method => :post %> (<%= pool[:yes] %>) /
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  <%= link_to 'No', {:action => 'vote', :id => pool[:id], :answer => 'no'}, :method => :post %> (<%= pool[:no] %>)
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  </p>
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<% end %>
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</pre>
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You can remove @vote.html.erb@ since no rendering is done by the corresponding action.
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Now, restart the application and point your browser to http://localhost:3000/pools.
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You should see the 2 pools and you should be able to vote for them:
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p=. !pools1.png!
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Note that pool results are reset on each request if you don't run the application in production mode, since our pool "model" is stored in a class variable in this example.
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h2. Extending menus
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Our controller works fine but users have to know the url to see the pools. Using the Redmine plugin API, you can extend standard menus.
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So let's add a new item to the application menu.
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h3. Extending the application menu
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Edit @init.rb@ at the root of your plugin directory to add the following line at the end of the plugin registration block:
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<pre><code class="ruby">
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Redmine::Plugin.register :redmine_pools do
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  [...]
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  menu :application_menu, :pools, { :controller => 'pools', :action => 'index' }, :caption => 'Pools'
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end
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</code></pre>
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Syntax is:
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  menu(menu_name, item_name, url, options={})
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There are 4 menus that you can extend:
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* @:top_menu@ - the top left menu
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* @:account_menu@ - the top right menu with sign in/sign out links
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* @:application_menu@ - the main menu displayed when the user is not inside a project
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* @:project_menu@ - the main menu displayed when the user is inside a project
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Available options are:
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* @:param@ - the parameter key that is used for the project id (default is @:id@)
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* @:if@ - a Proc that is called before rendering the item, the item is displayed only if it returns true
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* @:caption@ - the menu caption that can be:
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  * a localized string Symbol
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  * a String
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  * a Proc that can take the project as argument
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* @:before@, @:after@ - specify where the menu item should be inserted (eg. @:after => :activity@)
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* @:last@ - if set to true, the item will stay at the end of the menu (eg. @:last => true@)
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* @:html_options@ - a hash of html options that are passed to @link_to@ when rendering the menu item
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In our example, we've added an item to the application menu which is emtpy by default.
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Restart the application and go to http://localhost:3000:
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p=. !application_menu.png!
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Now you can access the pools by clicking the Pools tab from the welcome screen.
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h3. Extending the project menu
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TODO
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h2. Adding new permissions
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TODO
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h2. Creating a project module
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TODO